CHILDREN ARE FROM HEAVEN
Maria Montessori
wrote in one of her famous book, that ‘during the early childhood, education
must be understood as a help to the unfolding of the child’s inborn psychic powers.
This means that we cannot use the orthodox methods of teaching, which depends
on talk’.
Carrel wrote
this way,’ the period of infancy IS UNDOUBTEDLY the richest ,it should be
utilized by education in every possible and conceivable way. The waste of this
period of life can never be compensated. Instead of ignoring the early years,
it is our duty to CULTIVATE them with the utmost care’’.
Though in my childhood days ,I always pretended to
be a teacher in my Free-Plays, but when
I started getting matured I never gave it a serious thought. Because to
be a teacher was like an ordinary person, with LOWEST salary, poor self- image,
lower rank socially and many more
negative images and now after years and years of studying Psychology, Mind sciences ,Various systems of education and with lots of other Experiences in my life ,I come to the
conclusion that this is the best and most respected profession in the entire world ,regardless of the salary factor.
To be
a little more open ,when I worked in a Traditional Kindergarten , very different from a Montessori environment ,I used to hate my work, my class
, my duties and responsibilities, not because I was scared of the work load, but
because it was too UNNATURAL for me to teach
that way and unnatural for children to learn . And only at that time, I realizes the importance
of NATURAL LEARNING OF A CHILD WITHOUT KNOWING
CONSCIOUSLY that he is learning, that’s the joy of learning.
Another amazing discovery for me is that by the age three, the child has already laid down the foundations of his
personality. So someone rightly acknowledged this fact and said, "the child who goes to school is
already a little man". And that’s why Dr. Montessori DISCOVERED
that EDUCATION is not something which the teacher does, but that it is a natural process which develops spontaneously in a human being. And she
rightly wrote in ABSORBENT MIND , “we teachers can only help the work going on,
as servants wait upon masters.”
Here comes
the importance of the school and the teaching methods they follow, the
teachers they choose , the classroom and
environment they prepared, they all play a major role in the development of the
child’s personality as a whole. I have personally
witnessed the difference between the two systems of education;
Traditional Kindergarten Versus Montessori, and for my surprise there is a huge difference, not
only by the PHYSICAL appearances of the classrooms but the philosophy of the system differ more than I thought. It is so sad to witness that as man
advances in all the other areas, he is
giving least importance to the way of transferring knowledge to children. No one
asks whether the child’s mind may be threatened , or even damaged, by
defective and unsuitable educational methods.
The
fundamental difference which I saw between any other system and the Montessori system
is that CHILDREN learn little by LIistening to the words , rather practical work and experience lead the
young to maturity.
As Montessori
rightly pointed out that, “ we (adults ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE BY USING OUR BRAINS, but
the child ABSORBS knowledge directly into his psychic life”. Impressions donot
merely forms but enters his mind; they form it. The child creates his own
mental muscles , which Montessori
named as "ABSORBENT MIND".
Coming back
to my personal experience as a Montessori teacher I discovered that
children are free to walk and talk, they are free to choose whatever they want to do in a prepared
environment. This
is something amazing and is an example
of natural flow of learning. As the children choose their work sometimes they
indulge in a conversation which is another important part of their learning
,to talk and to socialize is very manly nature, he is infact a social animal and cannot grow and develop normally unless he expresses his desires and
communicate his ideas and problems with his fellowmen.
Modern
researches proved the importance of “ FREE PLAY” that this is a healthy way of
growing and we should encourage this kind of play ,because that’s how a child learns
how to deal with everyday problems and situations. This is amazing that Montessori discovered all these developmental patterns
long before .
The other most amazing fact is that
children developes ‘ A LOVE FOR LEARNING”
in the Montessori classroom as against any other class where they start hating
school .This is one of the blessings of a Montessori system, I remember the first time, when a child came to me and asked me, “teacher, can you please teach me this lesson , I like it too much”. Wow ! that’s was my reply
because this kind of teacher- student relationship and love for work seldom
exist in other classrooms. In
traditional classrooms its really hard
on teachers to create the atmosphere of true motivation and learning. This
kind of natural Motivation is really
needed if a man has to reach his maximum heights.
Another
amazing fact about Montessori class is that
the students do not need any Reward from outside (external re inforcers like stickers,behaviour charts etc.) the COMPLETION OF WORK
is itself a reward in its every meaning and definition. A piece of work that a
child starts ,the steps which he takes, the results which he is witnessing are
REWARDS in itself. This kind of reward is hardly visible in another system of
early education where teachers really think hard on how to motivate kids and
what to give as a reward..
Simply in a
montessori class. We don’t have these sort of problems…once again thanks
Maria for your lovely discoveries.
Another classic discovery about Montessori classroom is
the concept of INDIVIDUAL LESSONS. As
contrary to other systems , Montessori greatly emphasizes the importance of
OBSERVATION. When a teacher observes a
child from her 'soul' , she never gets the
wrong hints, this is miraculous and this determines the INDIVIDUAL
CURRICULUM for a child, which can never be achieved in a classroom where
teacher is works under stress ,and
never have the chance to go deep inside into
her students iminds nor she gets
the opportunity to discover the true personality of the child with all its
strength and weaknesses. The result
is that she has to follow a certain
curriculum for all of them regardless of
their capacities and interests. While in a Montessori, a teacher observes the child so immensely
that she know exactly what would be the next lesson for him. There comes the
importance of FOLLOWING a child rather
than following a particular curriculum. And it is witnessed in a Montessori
class that children themselves teach the teacher on what should be the next” lesson plan.” It is the child who decides his Curriculum , and not the teacher.
So for me there are countless things which matter when
a child enters a Montessori classroom rather than any traditional one.
Although
the directress in a Montessori class has to
be very vigilant and observant,
she feels very comfortable and natural in her flow of teaching . So, now I
greatly appreciate my decision to join a Montessori system of education
as a teacher rather than landing on any highly decorated and colourful environment which takes EDUCATION as a
transfer of facts to a mind , rather than a WHOLE PERSONALTY Development program and process.